Training a horse is all about control. It's about taking control one body part at a time and it's about being an active, rather than reactive rider. To create the horse you've always wanted, you'll need four things: motivation, spot, direction and reward.

Four Things You Need To Train Your Horse:
Motivation, Spot, Direction, Reward

© 2006 Keith Hosman and Josh Lyons - All Rights Reserved

Training a horse is pretty simple. It's four things: motivator, spot, direction, reward. That's all training a horse is. First, motivation. Do you have a job? What if I asked you to quit your job? What if I said I was going to hire you and give you two bucks an hour. Would you do it? Working with a horse is very similar. You're asking the horse to quit his job and come work for you. Their job is to get out of that arena as fast as they can, or to get back to that stall or to their buddy horse or find food. They have all kinds of jobs – and their jobs keep changing.

Our job is to create a motivator that tells the horse to quit his job and come work for us. Quit trying to get out of the gate; quit trying to get to the other horse. Quit trying to pick up your left lead and come work for me. Some horses you can hire for two bucks an hour and some horses you have to pay forty an hour. That's just the way it happens. Some horses you really gotta motivate; you gotta say, "No, I really want you to come work for me."

It's important that you understand that I'm not asking them to come work for me. I'm not thinking that they "want to" or they "should." They don't want to; I can promise you that. They'd much rather be left alone. So, I have to find a way to motivate them.

The second thing I'll work with is a spot, a part of the horse. Not the whole horse, but a specific part of the horse. If I can control that particular part, then all of a sudden the feet start to follow. The third part of training a horse is direction. Where do I want the horse – or that part of the horse – to go? Each part of the horse can go six different directions: right, left, forward, backward, up and down. The fourth and final thing when training a horse is reward. When the horse finally moves the correct direction, how do I say "Yes, that's what I want"?

You have to keep horse training just that simple. What makes training hard is when you let everything else interfere, other people, other horses, noises, moving objects, etcetera. It gets hard when you let anything else take your attention away from training. Don't let that happen. You've got to stay focused and actively riding your horse. The moment you look up and look at another horse, you're riding that horse, not your horse. If your horse acts up and threatens to buck, the moment you look at the ground and stop riding, then you've chosen the spot where you'll hit the ground. You must ride your horse.

Part A: Four Things You Need To Train Your Horse
Part B: How To Get Your Horse's Attention
Part C: An Exercise For When You Can't Ride
Part D: Steer The Tail, Get Control Of Your Horse

For more free horse training tips, or to find a clinic or Certified John Lyons horse trainer near you, visit horsemanship101.com.

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About the authors:

Josh Lyons: One of the most sought-after clinicians in the world, Josh Lyons offers you and your horse a second chance or an enhancement of your existing relationship. His gentle and objective methods, pioneered by his father John Lyons, have helped novice rider and pro alike. Josh continues the “Lyons Legacy,” teaching the John Lyons Certification Program in Parachute, CO and touring often.  He is a frequent contributor to national publications like "Perfect Horse" and "Horse & Rider.” Find out more about Josh Lyons.

Keith Hosman: If your horse won't speed up, slow down, stop or turn, you missed the latest training methods from Josh and John Lyons.  Have you lost your confidence?  Want a horse to brag about?  Invest one weekend to make big changes with John Lyons Certified Trainer Keith Hosman.  Keith is based near San Antonio, TX and is available for clinics, private sessions and training.  He frequently partners with fellow Certified Trainer Patrick Benson for clinics and demonstrations — with nearly 30 on his 2006 schedule. For more horse training articles, or to attend a clinic or find a John Lyons trainer living in your area, visit horsemanship101.com now.  

No part of this article may be reproduced without the express written permission of Josh Lyons and Keith Hosman. To contact us regarding reprints or syndication of our articles (in print or online), please contact us via www.horsemanship101.com.